基于非参数检验的河南省城市发展效率实证研究  

作　　者：许小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2014年第11期141-145,共5页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"交通轴-产业带-城市群耦合与协调发展研究--以中原经济区为例"(批准号批准号:13YJCZH232);河南省科技发展计划软科学研究项目"河南省生产性服务业与制造业集聚的协同优化研究"(批准号批准号:142400410035);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目"中原经济区承接物流产业梯度转移策略研究"(批准号批准号:13A790280)

摘　　要：基于非参数DEA方法,以国民生产总值为输出变量,选取土地、人口、投资、交通、环境5大类12个指标作为输入变量,对河南省18个城市的发展效率进行计量分析。分析发现现:河南省城市的发展效率总体分布情况较好,中原城市群内城市发展效率明显优于非城市群城市,但是也存在进一步提升的空间。根据规模报酬特征,河南省各城市可以分为四种类型型,据此提出要根据各城市所属类型的不同,采取增加产出或减少要素投入等不同手段段,优化其发展效率化其发展效率,进一步促进城市整体发展。Based on the non -parametric DEA method, the paper takes GDP as an output variable, selects 12 indicators of the five major categories, including land, population, investment, transportation, and environment, as input variables, and measures the efficiency of the 18 cities in Henan Province. The analysis believes that the overall urban development efficiency in Henan Province is good, the development efficiency of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration cities is significantly better than that of nonurban agglomeration cities, which needs to be further improved. Based on the characteristics of returns to scale, it divides the cities in Henan Province into four types, and proposes to take different measures of increasing output or decreasing factor inputs according to the different types of cities as to optimize its development efficiency and promote the overall development of the cities.

关 键 词：城市发展效率 DEA模型 河南省 

分 类 号：F407.21[经济管理—产业经济]