非洲经济发展的理论与反思:阿明的依附论  

Theory and Reflection on African Economic Development:the Dependency Theory of Amin

作　　者：姚桂梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2014年第6期96-109,共14页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：中国社会科学院马克思主义理论学科建设与理论研究项目资助

摘　　要：萨米尔·阿明的依附论对非洲国家如何选择发展道路产生过重大影响,代表着一种对西方现代化发展理论的挑战和替代方案,其理论目标在于探索造成欠发达国家发展困境的原因和寻找摆脱不发达状态的有效路径。依附论在思想渊源上与马克思主义有密切的关联,它借助于结构主义发展学的"中心-外围"模式,提出了世界性的资本主义生产体系导致欠发达国家对外依附的基本假设,主张走与世界体系"脱钩"的社会主义道路。在世界进入全球化的时代,阿明的依附论因过于强调外因作用的单向理论图式难以适应非洲多样化发展的需求,其致命的局限性使其在主流学术舞台日渐式微,但是其理论本身和曾经有过的重要影响都给非洲国家探索自身发展道路留下了反思空间。The dependency theory of Samir Amin has exerted tremendous influences over development approaches adopted by emerging African nations. Aiming at theoretically pinpointing the origin that brings out development dilemma of undeveloped nations and finding out possible effective paths to get rid of it, the theory signifies a challenge and an alternative towards Western theories on development and modernization. Ideologically, the dependency theory has close relations with Marxism, which by adopting ＂Core -Periphery Model＂ of strueturalist development theory, suggests a basic assumption that the world system of capitalist production ought to be responsible nations, and argues that a socialist system should be put into practice. for the outward dependency of undeveloped approach which ＂detached＂ from the world Within a context of globalization, however, hardly could this theory find itself covers the diversified development demands of African nations due to its unidirectional emphasis on external factors, which finally leads to its decline in the arena of mainstream academia. Despite of this, the theory itself as well as the influences it has once exerted over African countries, provide a helpful reflection room for African nations to probe their future development paths.

关 键 词：非洲发展道路 依附论 萨米尔·阿明 “中心-外围”结构 

分 类 号：F14[经济管理—世界经济]