劳动生产率增速变动与日本经济长期低迷  

Growth Variation of Labor Productivity and Japanese Economic Downturn

作　　者：梁军[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2014年第6期93-109,共17页Japanese Studies

基　　金：山东省社科规划研究项目"山东省制造业出口产品‘国内污染足迹'问题研究"(编号:13CJJJ19);山东省自然科学基金"链网互动产业升级模型及政策应用研究:以山东省制造业为例"(编号:ZR2013GL003)

摘　　要：与20世纪80年代相比,90年代以来日本的劳动生产率增速呈现出显著下降趋势。企业员工培训的相对缺失、就业人口年龄结构的老龄化、技术进步步伐的减缓、产业结构调整的滞后、国民投资率的下降、国内外自然条件的恶化等一系列因素,导致了日本劳动生产率增速的下降。劳动生产率增速下降,抑制了日本潜在产出的增长,与需求不足引发的产出缺口,共同导致了日本经济增长的长期低迷。Compared with the 1980s, 1990s witnessed a significant decline of Japanese labor productivity which has lasted so far. A series of factors, such as inadequate training of employees, aging population, slowing of technical progress and industrial restructuring, decline of citizen investment rate and deterioration of natural environment both at home and abroad, have resulted in the decline of Japanese labor productivity, which has restrained the growth of Japanese potential output, and, along with the output gap due to lack of domestic demand, and led to Japanese long-term economic downturn.

关 键 词：日本经济 劳动生产率 潜在产出 产出缺口 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]