货币财产权、立法与自由  

The Monetary Property Rights,Legislation and Liberty

作　　者：吴礼宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2014年第6期41-51,共11页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金项目"宪法学视角下货币权力的配置与规范研究"(项目编号13CFX021);教育部2012年度青年基金项目"货币权力配置与规范的宪法学研究"(项目编号12YJC820109)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：财产是自由的保障,货币财产权是各种财产权类型中最根本、最重要的一项权利。随着金本位制的废除和信用货币的扩张,货币当局不再受任何外在规则的纪律约束,纸币发行日益泛滥,每每诱发通货膨胀和金融危机,造成人民财富的流失。这种灾难性后果的出现,使得现行货币体制不断遭受来自法律和道德的多重质疑。而修正现行货币体制的首要途径则是通过货币立宪,确认公民的货币财产权和选择自由,并依靠不断勃兴的货币财产权抑制当局的货币公权。Property is the guarantee of freedom in which the monetary property right is the most fundamen-tal and vital right. However, with the abolishment of the gold standard and the proliferation of the credit cur-rency, monetary authorities are not subject to any external rules and the issuance of notes is increasingly over-flown which may often cause inflation and financial crisis as well as the loss of fortune. The emergence of suchdisastrous consequence has made the current monetary system face multiple legal and moral challenges. In or-der to modifythe current monetary system, the primary approach is suggested to accomplish monetary constitu-tionalism, to conform the monetary property right and the freedom of choice, and to restrain public power ofmonetary authorities by the increasing booming of monetary property rights.

关 键 词：货币财产权 货币选择权 通货膨胀 货币宪法 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]