大河之源:法拉第对碳的氯化物的研究  

Origin of the Main Stream:Faraday's Research on Chlorides of Carbon

作　　者：王洛印[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学科技史与发展战略研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2014年第2期239-256,共18页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：法拉第的纯化学研究以其关于碳的氯化物的研究为起点,该项研究有其深厚的哲学思维理论背景,反映了法拉第一生贯穿始终的思维方式、研究特点和理论基础,并对其以后的电磁学研究产生了重要影响。通过分析《法拉第日记》及其他相关研究资料,梳理法拉第关于碳的氯化物研究的详细过程,揭示其理论基础和法拉第的科学思想及思维方式,说明其化学研究对日后电磁学研究产生的重要影响。Faraday starts his researches on pure chemistry from the research on chlorides of car- bon. Basing on a deep background of philosophical idealism, his research relects his theoretical ba- sis, mode of thinking, and research characteristics during the whole of his scientific career, and plays a very important role in his research on electricity and magnetism afterwards. With an analysis of Faraday＇s Diary and other correlated materials on electricity, this article introduces in detailed the process of his research on chlorides of carbon, reveals its theoretical basis and his scientific ideas, and then illustrates the great impact of his research on chlorides of carbon for his research on electro- magnetism.

关 键 词：法拉第 《法拉第日记》 高氯化碳低氯化碳 康德力学理论 点原子 

分 类 号：O441-09[理学—电磁学]