特殊人群院外急救知识现况调查与对策研究  

Countermeasure study and survey on special population of their first aid knowledge

作　　者：陆洲[1] 向英[1] 张献志[1] 张向楠[1] 鲍向红[1] 高宏杰[1] 陈活良[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学卫生勤务学教研室,陕西710032

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2014年第10期905-907,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：陕西省基金工业攻关项目“公众院外急救技能训练系统与应用研究”（S2013GY2506）

摘　　要：目的 了解警察和高中毕业生对院外急救知识的知晓情况、获取途径、学习意愿及学习需求,探讨进行院外急救知识与技术培训的意义及实施策略.方法 采用问卷调查的方法对460名警察及750名高中毕业生进行调查,采用SPSS软件对收集的数据进行统计处理和分析.结果 警察组和高中生组施救意愿分别为85％、93.4％,最终主要影响因素为“怕承担法律责任”和“和自己没关系”;两组人群参训率分别为23.3％、19.8％;两组人群对院外急救技能知晓率集中在“了解一点”和“不了解”.结论 两组人群对院外急救技能掌握情况较差,救护意识薄弱的关键影响因素为没有相关的法律支援.健全法制、培训制度、科学施训尤为重要.Objective To explore the police and high school graduates＇ understanding,accessibility and learning intentions and needs of pre-hospital emergency care knowledge,as well as significance and implementation strategies of knowledge and technical training of pre-hospital emergency care.Methods 460 policemen and 750 high school graduates participated in the self-designed survey which was processed and analyzed by using SPSS software.Results 85％ policemen and 93％ of high school students demonstrated their willingness to help others.The mean negative factor for not extending help was found as ＂afraid to bear legal liability＂; 23.3％ of policemen and 19.8％ of high school students have participated in the first aid training.Conclusion It reflected low first aid knowledge level on these two groups.The key factor for the groups not to respond positively is considered being not legal protection for doing so.It is important to perfect the legal system,providing effective training.

关 键 词：院外急救 现况调查 技能培训 模式 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]