汉语的标句词“的”及相关的句法问题  

The Chinese Complementizer "De"(的) and the Related Syntactic Problems

作　　者：司富珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言文化大学

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2002年第2期35-40,共6页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文以生成语法理论为框架 ,以古代汉语和五四时期的现代汉语为佐证 ,提出汉语的“的”可以是一个标句词 ,具有 [+N]的特点 ,其常规的位置是位于主语和谓语之间。本文还讨论了与此相关的一些句法问题 :如主宾语位置的动词和形容词的词类归属问题 ;This article argues that 'De'(的) in subject and object position in Mandarin Chinese can be a complementizer which has the feature . The regular position is between subject and predicate. In order to prove this, the author gives some evidence from ancient Chinese and Chinese during the Period of the May 4th Movement. In addition, the paper discusses some related issues in Chinese grammar.

关 键 词：汉语 标句词 "的" 句法 中心语 补足语 名物化 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]