发光细菌法测定水质急性毒性研究进展  

Advance in the application of luminescent bacteria on detecting acute toxicity of water

作　　者：李再兴[1,2] 尹青[1,2] 赵俊娜[1,2] 李贵霞[1,2] 刘艳芳[1,2] 李伟[1,2] 高湘[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018 [2]河北省污染防治生物技术实验室,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报》2014年第5期480-486,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省重大技术创新项目(12276703Z)

摘　　要：发光细菌法具有简单、有效、快速、重现性好、成本低等特点,已成为水质急性毒性快速检测的首选方法。介绍了发光细菌法的检测原理、常用发光细菌类型及其检测技术的研究进展,综述了发光细菌法在工业废水、城市污水、饮用水、地表水的水质急性毒性检测研究现状,及其在水质污染突发事件的快速应急监测中的应用。分析表明,充分利用发光细菌的自身优势开发出便捷、快速、稳定的水质急性毒性在线检测方法和设备,对水体水质进行在线监测将是发光细菌法的一个研究重点。The simple, useful, rapid, reproducibility and inexpensive luminescent bacteria toxicity test had become the pre- ferred method for acute toxicity testing of water quality. Detection principle of luminescent bacteria toxicity test, common types of luminescent bacteria, and advances in detection technology of luminescent bacteria toxicity test were introduced in this paper. In addition, acute toxicity testing of water quality research status for industrial wastewater, municipal wastewater, drinking water and surface water, and its applications in the monitoring of water pollution rapid response in emergencies of luminescent bacteria toxicity test were also reviewed. The results show that a convenient, rapid and stable online acute water toxicity testing methods and equipments for water quality monitoring,which are developed by full using of the advantages of luminescent bacte- ria,will be a research focus of luminescent bacteria toxicity test in the future.

关 键 词：发光细菌 急性毒性 水质检测 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]