社会资本对农户收入的影响机理研究——以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州与临夏回族自治州为例  

The influence mechanism of social capital on farmer's income:A case of Zhangye City,Gansu

作　　者：路慧玲[1] 赵雪雁[1] 侯彩霞[1] 张方圆[1] 张亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2014年第10期14-19,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91125019;41061051);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0910);西北师范大学科研骨干项目(SKQNGC11033)资助

摘　　要：农户增收作为三农问题的核心而备受关注,近年来,大量研究表明社会资本对农户收入具有重要影响。为进一步解析社会资本影响农户收入的机理,选取甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州及临夏回族自治州为研究区,建立了社会资本影响收入的路径模型,分析得出以下结论:社会资本不仅对农户增收具有直接的促进作用,还通过促进农户信息获取能力、新技术获取能力、抗风险能力、信贷能力、政治参与能力提升而实现收入增加,但社会资本对农户收入的直接作用远大于间接作用。Rural issues concerning ＂ agriculture,countryside and farmers＂ are vital problems related to the entire national economy and social development.The farmers＇ income is the core of it.In order to further explain the impact mechanism of social capital on the farmers＇ income,we established income path model by which the relationship between social capital and farmer＇ income was showed.Then AMOS software was used to calculate the path coefficient for each path.In the end,advices are given to improve farmers＇ income.The result shows that：（1） The total effect of social capital affecting farmers income is 0.683,which directly effect is 0.596,much higher than the indirect effect 0.087.（2） The abilities to obtain the information and the new technologies,to resist risks,to get credit and to participate in politics could increase the incomes of the farmers,but social capita indirectly effected the farmers＇ income,and the effects ere 0.025,0.013,0.029,0.007 and 0.012.

关 键 词：农户 社会资本 收入 影响效应 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]