怀安县布鲁氏菌病健康教育的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of Brucellosis health education in Huaian County

作　　者：韩国义 汪舟佳[2] 陈泽良[2] 杨亚波 

机构地区：[1]张家口市地方病防治所,河北075000 [2]中国军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2014年第10期1098-1100,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解布病重点地区重点人群布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)的知晓率,实施并评价健康教育在提高知晓率和预防布病中的作用,为防控布病提供科学依据。方法选取张家口市怀安县5个村,对布病重点人群进行知晓率和发病率的基线调查,开展布病健康教育,然后对知晓率和行为形成的改变进行评价。结果基线调查重点人群545人,知晓率为58.5%,行为形成率为31.8%;共检查高危人群血清504份,阳性率为3.37%。新发病例检出率为1.42%。健康宣传与行为干预后知晓率和行为形成率分别为82.3%和64.1%,分别提高了23.8%(P<0.01)和32.3%(P<0.01)。干预后1年内,在干预地区未检测到新发病例。结论在布病重点人群中开展健康教育及行为干预能够起到提高知晓率和促进行为形成的效果。Objective To investigate the awareness of brucellosis in high risk population of high risk areas, interfere and evaluate the health education and behavior in brucellosis prevention, to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control brucellosis. Methods 5 villages of Huaian county in Zhangjiakou city were selected, the baseline of awareness and incidence was investigated on brucellosis key population, health education was carried out and then changes in awareness and behavior was tested. Results A total of 545 people were investigated; the awareness and behavior rate was 58.5% and 31.8% respectively; a total of 504 high risk people sera were tested, 3.37% were positive. 1.42% of which were newly diagnosed. After the health publication and behavior interference, the awareness and behavior rate were significantly improved to 82.3 % and 64. 1% respectively, improved by 23.8% （P 〈0. 01） and 32.3% （P 〈0. 01 ） respectively. No new cases were identified in interfere area within 1 year. Conclusions Health education and behavior interference could improve the awareness and behavior rate significantly in brucellosis key population.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 重点人群 基线调查 健康教育 行为干预 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]