变应性鼻炎患者焦虑状态分析  

The impact of allergic rhinitis on state-trait anxiety

作　　者：锡琳[1] 曹飞飞[2] 熊巍[2] 贺飞[1] 张罗[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所鼻病研究北京市重点实验室,100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,100730

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第10期828-831,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

基　　金：科技部“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题（2014BA107804）;教育部创新团队发展计划（IRT13082）;北京市自然科学基金（7131006）;首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目（2011.1017-06）;北京市重点实验室2012年阶梯计划项目（z121107009212032）;卫生部2012年度公益性行业科研专项（201202005）

摘　　要：目的 探讨不同性别及不同类型变应性鼻炎患者与焦虑状态的关系.方法 采用状态-特质焦虑问卷（State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI）对98例中-重度持续性变应性鼻炎（persistent allergic rhinitis,PAR）患者（其中男43例,女55例）和165例中-重度间歇性变应性鼻炎（intermittent allergic rhinitis,IAR）患者（其中男89例,女76例）进行焦虑状态分析,并与国人标准常模进行比较.采用SPSS 15.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 男性变应性鼻炎（allergic rhinitis,AR）患者（PAR和IAR）与1998年国人男性常模在状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分上差异无统计学意义（PPAR值分别为0.411、0.724,PIAR值分别为0.400、0.061）;女性AR患者与国人女性常模在特质焦虑上差异无统计学意义（PPAR=0.503,PIAR=0.789）,女性AR患者在状态焦虑得分上高于国人女性常模,差异有统计学意义（PPAR=0.007,PIAR=0.004）.PAR组和IAR组比较,特质焦虑和状态焦虑上差异均无统计学意义（P值分别为0.748、0.967）.结论 女性AR患者鼻部过敏症状出现之时可引起明显焦虑并短暂持续,但与常人相比无明显焦虑潜质.男性AR患者在状态焦虑和特质焦虑方面与国人常模相比无明显差异.不同类型变应性鼻炎与焦虑的出现无相关性.Objective To investigate the relationship between the different types of allergic rhinitis and anxiety.Methods State-trait anxiety （State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI） was adopted to 98 cases,moderate to severe persistent allergic rhinitis （PAR,male 43 cases,female 55 cases） and 165 cases of moderate to severe intermittent allergic rhinitis （IAR,male 89 cases,female 76 cases） and compared with the Chinese standard norm.SPSS 15.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results There was no significant difference in state anxiety （S-AI） and trait anxiety （T-AI） score （PPAR：0.411,0.724 ; PIAR：0.400,0.061） between male patients with allergic rhinitis （PAR and IAR） and the 1998 Chinese male norm.There was no significant difference （PPAR：0.503,P1AR：0.789） between female AR patients and normal in T-AI.The S-AI score was significantly higher in female AR patients than that in Chinese women norm scores （PPAR =0.007,PIAR =0.004）.PAR and IAR showed no significant difference on T-AI and S-AI.（P value was 0.748 and 0.967）.Conclusions Female patients with allergic rhinitis can cause anxiety and continued,but there is no obvious anxiety potential in T-AI.The male patients do not show significantly different from normal people in terms of state and trait anxiety.And then,different types of allergic rhinitis have no significant correlation with anxiety.

关 键 词：鼻炎 变应性 常年性 鼻炎 变应性 季节性 焦虑 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]