设立家庭病床对社区失能老人及其家庭主要照顾者生存质量的影响  

Effect of establishing family sickbeds on the quality of life of the disabled elderly and their family caregiver

作　　者：薛文星[1] 李冰[1] 刘宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学医学院护理系,037009 [2]山西大同大学呼吸病与职业病研究所,037009

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第27期3423-3426,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：山西大同大学科研项目（2012K2）

摘　　要：目的：探讨设立家庭病床对社区失能老人及其家庭主要照顾者生存质量的影响，为制定更有针对性的社区护理服务方式提供指导。方法抽取大同市御东新区符合纳入标准的失能老人244名及其家庭主要照顾者309名为研究对象，对其进行家庭病床护理服务干预，采用生存质量评价表（ GQOLI-74）比较干预前后两组人群的生存质量。结果干预1年后，失能老人的生存质量总得分为（60．21±10．89）分，高于干预前的（46．49±12．81）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝29．51，P＜0．01）；干预后家庭主要照顾者的生存质量总得分为（64．41±10．29）分，高于干预前的（51．79±9．83）分，差异有统计学意义（ t＝30．14，P＜0．01）。结论设立家庭病床能够有效改善社区失能老人及其家庭主要照顾者的生存质量。Objective To explore the effect of establishing family sickbeds on the quality of life of the disabled elderly and their family caregiver .Methods The disabled elderly （ n=244 ） and their main family caregivers （ n=309 ） from Yudong New District in Datong City were chosen , and received the family sickbeds nursing intervention .The quality of life of the disabled elderly and their family main caregiver was compared using the GQOLI-74, before and after the intervention .Results The total score of the quality of life of the disabled elderly after the intervention was （60.21 ±10.89）, which was significantly higher than before （46.49 ±12.81） （t=29.51,P〈0.01）.The total score of the quality of life of the main family caregiver after the intervention was （64.41 ±10.29）, which was significantly higher than （51.79 ±9.83） before the intervention （t =30.14,P 〈0.01）.Conclusions To establish family sickbeds can effectively improve the quality of life of the disabled elderly and their main family caregiver in the community .

关 键 词：家庭病床 失能老人 家庭主要照顾者 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]