家庭农场法律促进的国际经验  

International Experiences on Legislative Improvement for Family Farms

作　　者：李波[1] 李晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2014年第4期81-88,共8页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

摘　　要：国际经验证明,发展家庭农场是尊重农业生产规律、实现农业现代化的重要途径。完善农业立法是家庭农场长足发展的根本保障。新中国成立后"人民公社"的集体共耕制对我国农业造成巨大伤害,新世纪以来家庭联产承包制下的粗放式经营也渐入瓶颈。为打破当前我国存在种种弊端的农业旧体制,大力发展家庭农场、借鉴发达国家法律促进的先行经验显得十分必要。美国、德国、法国、日本在土地立法、资金融通立法以及人才培训立法上的经验则正是本文借鉴的重点所在。As proved by international experiences,developing family farms is a vital approach to realizeagricultural modernization based on the respect of agricultural production rules. Legislation in the field ofagriculture serves as the fondamental guarantee for the continuous development of family farms. “Collectivecommun tillage” system of People’s Commune after the fondation of PRC has caused devastating damages toagriculture in China,while “Family-contract responsibility” system characterized by extensive managementhas gradually come across adversity. In order to break down the old system of Chinese agriculture and to furtherdevelop family farms,it is necessary to study and draw lessons from the experiences in developed countries.Therefore,this article introduces and analyzes representative experiences on legislation in terms of land,financing and training in the United States,Germany,France and Japan.

关 键 词：家庭农场 土地立法 资金融通立法 人才培训立法 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]