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作 者:邹晓峰[1] 杨军[1] 张国玺[1] 袁源湖[1] 肖日海[1] 伍耿青[1] 王晓宁[1] 薛义军[1] 龙大治[1] 吴玉婷[1] 刘佛林[1] 徐辉[1] 刘敏[1] 康欢[1] 黄若辉
机构地区:[1]赣南医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科江西省尿路结石现代治疗中心,江西省赣州市341000
出 处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2014年第10期739-744,共6页Chinese Journal of Urology
基 金:江西省“赣鄱英才555工程”领军人才培养计划项目;江西省科技厅科技支撑计划重点项目(2010BSA14500);江西省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(20132BBG70089);江西省卫生厅重大科技计划项目(20084010)
摘 要:目的 探讨Clavien-Dindo分级系统在经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)并发症评估中的价值,分析PCNL并发症的相关危险因素. 方法 回顾性分析2003年1月至2012年4月在本中心接受PCNL治疗并获随访的2 254例上尿路结石患者临床资料.男1 152例,女1 102例;年龄(43.7± 14.4)岁;体质指数(BMI)(21.9±3.2) kg/m2;结石表面积(302.1±314.1) mm2;鹿角形结石454例(20.14%).采用Clavien-Dindo分级系统对PCNL手术并发症进行分级,并采用Logistic多元回归方法分析其相关危险因素. 结果 本组PCNL并发症发生率为26.22%(591例),其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲa、Ⅲb、Ⅳa、Ⅳb和Ⅴ级并发症发生率分别为8.07%(182例)、14.77%(333例)、1.86%(42例)、0.40%(9例)、0.75%(17例)、0.22%(5例)和0.13%(3例).最常见的并发症为出血,317例(14.06%)患者需输血;其次为术后发热(≥38.5 ℃),共130例(5.77%).多因素分析显示,发生Ⅱ级及以上并发症的影响因素包括BMI、术前血红蛋白、糖尿病、肾功能不全及肾积水程度、鹿角形结石、结石表面积、术中通道数量、分期手术、手术时间和碎石方式. 结论 Clavien-Dindo分级系统可相对客观地评价PCNL手术并发症.BMI、术前血红蛋白、糖尿病、肾功能不全及肾积水程度、鹿角形结石、结石表面积、术中通道数量、分期手术、手术时间和碎石方式是发生Ⅱ级及以上手术并发症的影响因素.Objective To evaluate the Clavien-Dindo grading system (CDGS) in assessment of complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL),and to analyze the risk factors of complications in PCNL.Methods From January 2003 to April 2012,2 254 cases with calculus of upper urinary tract underwent PCNL in our center.There were 1 152 males and 1 102 females,with an average age of (43.7± 14.4) years,average body mass index (BMI) of (21.9±3.2) kg/m2,average stone surface area of (302.1± 314.1) mm2,and 454 (20.14%) cases of staghorn calculi.The complications in PCNL were evaluated by the CDGS,and the risk factors for complications in PCNL were analyzed by using multiple Logistic regression analysis.Results Among 591 (26.22%) cases with complications evaluated by CDGS,grades Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲa,Ⅲb,Ⅳa,Ⅳb and Ⅴ were 8.07% (182 cases),14.77% (333 cases),1.86% (42 cases),0.40% (9 cases),0.75% (17 cases),0.22% (5 cases) and 0.13% (3 cases),respectively.Hemorrhage (317 cases,14.06%) was the most common complication,and followed by post-operative fever (130 cases,5.77%).Logistic regression analysis showed that the relevant risk factors of grade Ⅱ and higher complications mainly included BMI,pre-operative hemoglobin levels,diabetes mellitus,degrees of renal insufficiency and hydronephrosis,staghorn calculi,calculi surface area,intra-operative amounts of channels,staging operation,operation time and method of lithotripsy.Conelusions The CDGS can objectively evaluate the complications of PCNL.BMI,pre-operative hemoglobin levels,diabetes mellitus,degrees of renal insufficiency and hydronephrosis,staghorn calculi,calculi surface area,intra-operative amounts of channels,staging operation,operation time and method of lithotripsy are the risk factors for grade Ⅱ and higher complications of PCNL.
关 键 词:肾造口术 经皮 碎石术 并发症 Clavien-Dindo分级系统
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