留守妇女需求满足及社区服务模式构建——基于7省1市的调查  

On the Satisfaction of Rural Left-behind Women's Demand and the Construction of Community Service Mode——Based on a Survey of Seven Provinces and One City

作　　者：李敏[1] 刘梦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院性别与社会发展学院 [2]中华女子学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2014年第5期35-40,共6页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题项目"多机构合作留守妇女社区服务模式研究"的阶段性研究成果;项目编号:13ASH008

摘　　要：留守妇女需求的满足主要来源于家庭、亲属、邻居等非正式社会资源,而社区内各种基层自治组织、社团组织以及政府相关部门等正式社会资源的支持与服务明显不足。同时,留守妇女在其社会支持网络中处于被动、弱势的地位。因而留守妇女社会支持网络重构及主体性发挥是探索留守妇女社区服务模式的关键。评估留守妇女的能力与需求,发掘变迁中的农村社区可资利用的资源,在社区层面成立自治性质的留守妇女工作组,使其成为链接与协调正式与非正式社会资源的网络枢纽,是留守妇女社区服务的基本模式。To fulfill the demands of the left-behind women, we should mainly rely on the informal social resources including the family, relatives, and neighbors. However, the support from various grassroots autonomous organizations, social groups, and relevant government departments is obviously insufficient. The left-behind women are in a passive and disadvantaged position. Therefore, the reconstruction of the social support of the left-behind women and the exercise of its subjectivity is the key to exploring the community service mode of left-behind women. The basic community service mode of left-behind women should consist of evaluating these women’s ability and demand, exploring the available resources in the changing rural community and establishing autonomous work teams at the community level which serve as a bridge to link and coordinate formal and informal social resources.

关 键 词：留守妇女 需求 社区服务模式 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]