大城市旅游结构性增长的驱动力——基于广州和西安的比较研究  

STRUCTURAL GROWTH OF URBAN TOURISM AND ITS DRIVING FORCE:A CASES STUDY OF GUANGZHOU AND XI'AN

作　　者：梁增贤[1,2] 保继刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2014年第5期127-133,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301146);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(40000-3161113)

摘　　要：以广州和西安两个省会大城市为例,通过比较广州和西安旅游人数和旅游收入的增长差异,指出广州城市旅游呈现显著的结构性增长,而西安城市旅游的结构性增长不明显。进一步基于层次与等级的旅游供给分析框架,解释大城市旅游结构性增长的驱动力。研究表明,城市功能和地位的提升是大城市旅游的结构性增长的主导驱动力。大城市要实现旅游的结构性增长,要重点提升旅游相关的城市功能和地位,如政治、文化、现代服务业、交通、商业和城市接待功能等,并配合旅游核心要素的建设以及旅游主题和特色的营造。结构性增长是判断大城市旅游发展效率的重要指标,也是指导大城市旅游发展的重要参照。China has been on the stage of rapid development of urban tourism since 1980 s. The status change of urban tourism destinations is continuous and drastic during this period. Some traditional tourist cities continue to be the most important destinations in China, some have developed very rapidly in the past and ranked top ten urban destinations but the others developed slowly and dropped in ranking. This paper systematically analyzes the reasons of the status change of urban tourism destinations and explores how a big city develops urban tourism focus on the analysis on the impacts of the evolution of urban functions on urban tourism development. Based on comparative analysis on tourist arrivals and tourist income of Guangzhou city and Xi＇an city, this paper argues that urban tourism in Guangzhou city is significantly on the structural growth where tourist arrivals grow weakly but tourist income increases rapidly. This paper further explores and explains the driving force of structural growth in urban tourism of big cities. So on the one hand, big city should enhance tourism related urban functions, such as political, culture, modern service, transportation,business function, in order to make a structural growth of urban tourism. On the other hand, a higher concentration of urban function could lead to city disease, such as traffic jam, pollution, crowded and rising prices which will result in deterioration of city image and tourists＇ satisfaction. So the enhancement of urban functions is a double-edged sword. All the big cities should have correct views of the relationship between enhancement of urban functions and structural growth of urban tourism.

关 键 词：城市旅游 城市功能 结构性增长 广州 西安 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]