不同应用的聚氨酯外墙保温系统防火性能研究  

Evaluation of Fire Performance of External Wall Cladding Systems with Rigid Polyurethane Insulation in Different Applications

作　　者：曾绪斌[1] 赵成刚[1] 卢国建[1] 刘军军[1] 

机构地区：[1]公安部四川消防研究所,四川成都610036

出　　处：《建筑材料学报》2014年第5期843-848,共6页Journal of Building Materials

基　　金：公安部应用创新项目(2009YYCXSCXF153);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK03B01;2011BAK03B03)

摘　　要：介绍了硬质聚氨酯泡沫作为建筑外墙保温材料的3种结构和应用方式,以实体建筑火灾为基础,比较聚氨酯泡沫的薄抹灰保温系统、金属面一体化保温系统和幕墙保温系统的实际火灾危险性,分析了聚氨酯外墙保温系统不同构造及应用方式对建筑外墙防火性能的影响.结果表明:相对于薄抹灰保温系统,金属面一体化保温系统防火性能较差;幕墙保温系统只要具有良好的防火构造设计,也具有较好的防火性能.Three types of construction and application of external wall cladding systems containing rigid polyurethane insulation were introduced.Based on real building fire testing,the fire risk of exterior wall insulation of wet rendering systems,metal faced systems and curtain systems was compared and evaluated.Also,the influence of different construction and applications on fire performance of building exterior wall insulation systems was analyzed.The results indicate that compared with rendering systems,the performance of metal faced systems is not good,and a better performance can be achieved with good design of fire resistance construction to curtain systems.

关 键 词：硬质聚氨酯泡沫 实体建筑 火灾试验 防火性能 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学]