东北地区制造业技术效率的测算与比较研究  

Measurement and Comparative Research on the Technical Efficiency in Manufacturing of Northeast China

作　　者：孙汉杰[1] 郑宏宇[1] 王洪悦 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学商学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期6-12,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12BJL079);吉林工商学院人文社会科学研究项目(2013029)

摘　　要：作为支柱产业,制造业的技术效率对东北地区的经济发展起着举足轻重的作用。笔者运用随机前沿模型,利用2001—2011年间18个样本行业的面板数据,对东北三省制造业的技术效率进行了测算和比较。结果显示,分析期间东北三省整体的技术效率水平呈上升趋势,无效率因素平均为70%,但存在行业差异;从各省比较来看,黑龙江省的技术效率水平超过了辽吉两省,占据东北地区的鳌头,同时受地域因素的影响,各个行业在各省之间也存在明显的差异。因此针对不同的行业应采取不同的发展战略,同时东北地区应深化经济体制改革,减少技术无效率因素的影响,努力提高企业的经营管理水平。As a pillar industry,the efficiency of the manufacturing technology plays an important role in the economic development of Northeast China.In this paper,the authors measure and compare the efficiency of the manufacturing technology of three provinces in Northeast China on the basis of the panel data of 18 sample industries from 2001 to 2011,with the use of Stochastic Frontier Model.Results show that during the analysis period,the overall technical efficiency of these three provinces is on the rise,inefficient factor is 70% on average,but there are differences among different industries;with comparison,the technical efficiency of Heilongjiang province is higher than that of Liaoning province,in the first place of the three provinces.At the same time,there are significant differences in different industries among these three provinces,which are influenced by geographical factors.So we should adopt different developing strategies for different industries,deepen the reform of the economic system in Northeast China at the same time,reduce the influence of technical inefficient factors,and make efforts to improve the administration level of enterprises.

关 键 词：东北地区 制造业 技术效率 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F222.3[经济管理—国民经济]