田径运动技能节奏的时间知觉与时间估计  

Time Perception and Estimation of Track and Field Motor Skills' Rhythm

作　　者：郭炎林[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学体育与休闲学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2014年第6期63-66,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：运用时间知觉与时间估计理论,探讨操作与控制田径运动技能中时距、时序、时间估计对节奏的影响。通过节奏构成的要素,阐述了动作技能中的节奏是一种组织结构,是动作技能操作过程中的一种组织表现。时距知觉可以直接控制节奏的快慢和影响动作技能的时间结构从而改变节秦;时序知觉的启动效应在个体动作技能的学习与控制过程中影向着完成的质量,并具有不断发展变化和个性特点;准确的时间估计是动作技能操作中时间信息的反馈与记忆或经验的一种对比,其对完成长距离径赛项目中的节奏控制有着极为重要作用。he elements of rhythm constitution illustrated that the rhythm of movement skills is a kind of organizational structure and a process of organizational performance duringthe operation of motor skills. By the theory of Time perception and estima- tion, we discussed the influence of duration; temporal orderand time estimates over rhythmin the operation and control of motor skills in track and field. By the duration perception we can directly control the speed of rhythmand change it by the impact of time structure of motor skills. Perceptual priming effects in the timing of individual action and control the process of learning skills effected the completion of theactionquality. At the same time, it has the characteristics of developing and changing. Accurate time estimation is the comparison of time information feedback in motor skills and memory or experience. It plays a critical role in controlling the rhythm of long - distance races.

关 键 词：序列动作技能 节奏 时序 时距 启动效应 

分 类 号：G812.6[文化科学—体育学]