我国流浪儿童救助模式的转向研究——基于抗逆力理论的视角  

A Study on the Transformation of Street Children Aid Mode——A Resilience Perspective

作　　者：冯元[1] 彭华民[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育职业技术学院公共管理系,江苏南京210038 [2]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期24-30,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金指导项目(2014SJD270;2010DXAXMO11)

摘　　要：纵观近30年来流浪儿童救助模式的发展历程,基本遵循着"问题视角"的工作理念与思路。救助服务的焦点集中在儿童流浪所产生的个体与社会问题及风险,其目标定位于以儿童流浪风险控制与问题解决为导向的国家为本和机构为本。将优势视角的核心要素抗逆力理论引入新型流浪儿童救助模式的构建过程,可以积极引导现有救助模式转向关注流浪儿童自身的优势与资源,并将救助目标定位为以流浪儿童能力提升与生命成长为导向的"儿童为本",在当下具有重要的现实意义。The street children aid mode in the recent 30 years has been developed under a＂problem perspective＂with its focus on the individual and social problems and risks induced by street children and its objective to control risks and solve problems chiefly by governmental departments and institutions.To introduce the resilience theory,the core element of the strength perspective,into the construction of a new street children aid mode,will help guide the transformation of the aid mode to focus on street children＇s own strengths and resources,and establish a＂children centered＂objective of raising their ability and life,and thus is of important realistic meaning.

关 键 词：问题视角 优势视角 抗逆力 流浪儿童 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]