中国城市最低生活保障标准:变化轨迹和现实考量——基于2003—2013年31个省域城市低保数据的聚类分析  

The Urban Minimum Living Guarantee Standard in China:Its Changes Track and Realistic Analysis——Based on Analyzing the Data of 31 Provinces from 2003 to 2013 by Using Cluster Analysis

作　　者：李春根[1] 夏珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2014年第12期90-94,共5页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"农村最低生活保障对象识别机制研究"(编号:12BJY144)

摘　　要：中国城市最低生活保障工作自1997年开始。十多年来,对保障城市贫困群体的基本生活、共享改革发展成果及维护社会稳定发挥了重要作用。其中,科学合理的城市低保标准作为改进城市低保制度的内生动力,是实现城市低保制度目标及可持续发展的重要路径。本文旨在了解城市最低生活保障标准的变化轨迹基础上,运用spss作聚类分析,以对31个省域城市低保标准的地区差异做现实考量,提出制定合理的城市低保标准的针对性建议。In 1997,China began to run the urban minimum living guarantee system. In the past dozen years, the system played an important role in ensuring the basic life of poor groups, sharing the achievement of the reform and maintaining the stability of a society.Among them,the scientific and reasonable standard is used as the endogenous power to improve the urban minimum living guarantee system, and it is the important path to realize the target and sustainable development of the system.The paper aims to analyze the regional disparity of the urban minimum living guarantee standards in 31 provinces by using cluster analysis based on understanding the changes track of the standards,and puts forward some suggestions to establish rational urban minimum living guarantee standards.

关 键 词：最低生活保障标准 社会保障 城市贫困群体 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]