旅游社会影响的动力系统研究  

A Research on the Driving System of Tourism Social Impact

作　　者：肖佑兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学旅游学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第10期49-56,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CJY090);国家自然科学基金项目(71473051);广州市"羊城学者"中青年学术带头人研究项目(12A101G);广州市属高校科研计划项目(2012B142)

摘　　要：旅游社会影响的动力系统是由旅游人—人关系子系统、旅游人—地关系子系统两个微观与宏观的层次组成的。其中,旅游人—人关系子系统主要包括旅游者、旅游企业、政府部门、地方居民与社区等,旅游人—地关系子系统主要包括旅游流、旅游吸引力、旅游承载力、旅游制度。旅游社会影响动力系统的微观层次子系统受制于旅游社会影响动力系统的宏观层次子系统,同时它具有较高的适应性、能动性与创造性,能通过涌现生成旅游社会影响动力系统的宏观层次子系统。旅游社会影响动力系统的两个层次子系统相互作用、相互影响,共同生成旅游社会影响,推动旅游目的地的发展与演化。根据各种主导因素及旅游社会影响的主要机制,旅游对目的地的影响主要有创新型、文化涵化型、文化诠释型、文化传播型、制度强制型、文化象征型等主要模式。The papere discusses the driving system of tourism social impact. The driving system of tourism social impact includes tourism people-people relationship subsystem which is microcosmic,and tourism man-land relationship sub-system which is macroscopic. The tourism people-people relationship subsystem is made up of tourists,tourism enterprise,the government,local residents,community,and etc. The tourism man-land relationship subsystem consists of tourism flow,tourism attraction,tourism capacity,and tourism institution. The macroscopic subsystem is subject to the macroscopic one. The former has higher adaptability,initiative,creative so that it can emerge the latter. The two are interacted and influenced each other so that they produce the tourism impact and drive the development and evolution of tourism destination. The assay puts forward the main modes of tourism social impact,such as tourism innovation,cultural acculturation,cultural spreading,tourism system mandatory spreading and cultural symbol.

关 键 词：旅游社会影响 旅游系统 涌现 旅游演化 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]