历史路口的守望者:记者素养与家国情怀——萧乾对战后台湾社会的思考与缘由探析  

Watchman in Historical Intersection:Reporter Literacy and Patriotism Xiao Qian's Thinking and Analysis of Taiwan's Postwar Society

作　　者：向芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2014年第11期80-88,127,共9页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"台湾政治转型与新闻传播制度变迁"(项目批准号:12CXW017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1946年冬,萧乾于台湾之行后撰写了旅行通讯《冷眼看台湾》,通讯将海岛台湾与中国大陆的情况予以对比,并将日据时期与国民政府接收后的台湾进行对照,警示国民党应结束军事独裁,停止内战,填补社会的政治裂痕,致力于国家经济建设。而通讯发表仅一个多月后,台湾爆发"二二八事件",萧乾的"预言"可谓"一语成谶"。萧乾的新闻素养和忧患意识,使得他对光复后的台湾局势做出了入木三分的分析和准确的"预言",对国民党统治时期中国大陆惨不忍睹的社会现状和危机四伏的政治现实也予以详实记载。萧乾对战后中国命运的深沉思考,表现了他反对独裁专制,向往和平民主的家国情怀,同时也表达了自由主义、改良主义的思想。In the winter of 1946,Xiao Qian wrote the travel newsletter Cold look at Taiwan after his trip to Taiwan.He contrasted the island of Taiwan and China mainland,and compared the period of Japanese occupation with the National Government after the reception of Taiwan in order to alert the KMT that it should end its military dictatorship as soon as possible,stop the civil war,and fill the social political rift by committing to the country's economic development.About a month after the newsletter's publication,the February 28 Incident broke out.Xiao Qian's 'prediction' was described as a 'prophecy'.News literacy and Xiao Qian's suffering consciousness let him make profound analysis and judgment on the situation after the retrocession of Taiwan,which were full and accurate records of the existence of appalling social conditions and the perilous reality during the KMT rule in China's Mainland.Xiao Qian's deep thinking on China's fate demonstrated his opposition to dictatorship and his yearn for peace and democracy.It also implies liberal,reformist ideas.

关 键 词：萧乾 《冷眼看台湾》 国民党 “二二八事件” 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学] G214.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]