论新中国初期彭德怀对于军队“一长制”的态度变化  

Peng Dehuai's Attitude Change to the System of “One-man Leadership”at the Beginning of PRC

作　　者：仲华[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军南京政治学院科研部,教授南京210003

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2014年第11期71-82,共12页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：新中国初期,彭德怀在主持中央军委日常工作期间,于1953年3月表示准备实行军队"一长制",同年9月明确提出放弃实行这一制度,1957年后逐步将其与"教条主义"联系在一起,上升到错误军事路线的高度。彭德怀对于军队"一长制"的态度变化,与当时向苏联学习过程中的态度变化、国内外形势变化密切相关,从一个侧面反映了中共中央、中央军委对于如何坚持建军根本原则、发扬军队优良传统的深刻思考和科学把握。At the beginning of PRC, during presiding over the daily work of the Central Military Commission, Peng Dehuai indicated to prepare to implement the system of ＂one-man leadership＂ in the army in March 1953. And in September, he put forward clearly to give up the implementation of the system. Since 1957, the system had been gradually connected with the ＂dogmatism＂, rising to the height of the wrong military line. Peng Dehuai＇ s attitude change to the system of ＂one-man leadership＂ was closely related to his attitude change of learning from the Soviet Union, and the domestic and international situation changes. From one aspect, it reflected deep thinking and scientific grasping of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission about how to adhere to the fundamental principle and carry forward the fine army traditions.

关 键 词：彭德怀 “一长制” 党委制 

分 类 号：E297.5[军事—军事理论]