犯罪学研究对象的基础性回归:以犯罪现象研究为重心  

Recurrence of Criminology Research Object: Criminal Phenomenon is Core

作　　者：王焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院法学研究所,中国天津300191

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2014年第5期26-32,共7页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：犯罪学的研究对象是中国犯罪学的基础性问题。这类问题的争论并未在学界达成共识,也影响到犯罪学理论和学科的发展。对犯罪学研究对象的争论起源于对犯罪概念的定义、内涵和外延的争论。犯罪学与刑法学学科界限的争论突出了犯罪现象研究的重要性。在犯罪原因研究与犯罪现象研究孰为核心的争论中,犯罪学家们发现缺乏犯罪现象研究的犯罪原因研究逐渐失去了基础,理论发展陷于停滞。在研究目的、研究方法和价值判断的争论中,都显现出犯罪现象研究的基础性作用。所以犯罪学研究对象应当回归以犯罪现象研究为重心。Criminology research object is the basic problem of Chinese criminology. The discussion on these problems did not reach consensus, which affected the development of criminology theory and subject. The discussion originated from another discussion on connotation and extension of crime concept. The importance of criminal phenomenon research appears from discussion between criminology and science of criminal law. Criminologist found that the research of crime cause gradually lost its foundation for the lack of criminal phenomenon research, making the development of criminology basic theory stagnate. The basic effect of criminal phenomenon research appears similarly from discussion on research purpose, research method and value judgment. Accordingly, criminology research object should return to criminal phenomenon research and take it as research core.

关 键 词：犯罪现象 犯罪现象研究 犯罪原因研究 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学]