织物组织对双层结构提花窗帘织物遮光性的影响  

Effect of fabric weaves on light-proofness of double-layer jacquard curtain fabrics

作　　者：张红霞[1,2] 俞涤美[1,2] 范丽霞[1,2] 张声诚 陈小方 祝成炎[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室(浙江理工大学),浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江三志纺织有限公司,浙江长兴313100

出　　处：《纺织学报》2014年第11期52-56,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家国际科技合作专项项目(2011DFB51570);浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院学生科研创新计划项目(11110031211202/005/014)

摘　　要：为研究组织结构对织物遮光性的影响,选用涤纶丝为经、纬纱原料,试制了3大系列25种双层结构织物,并进行遮光性能测试,探讨了织物组织类型、组织循环数、接结点分布、背衬组织对装饰织物遮光性的影响规律。结果表明:纱线排列密度及线密度相同时,织物平均遮光率与组织循环数呈正相关,组织循环数大于8后,织物遮光性趋于一致。组织循环数相同的不同组织织物,其遮光性大小排序为缎纹类>斜纹类>平纹类。认为提花窗帘织物的接结点应均匀分布,保证表里双层布面平整,背衬组织宜选用缎纹组织。To research the effect of fabric weave on the light-proofness,polyester yarns were selected as samples and three types of fabrics about 25 pieces with double-layer construction were woven.Lightproofness of fabrics was tested and analyzed.This research explores the effect of pattern of organization,organization cycle numbers,fabric stitching mark distribution and backing weave on fabrics lightproofness.The conclusions are as follows.With certain gauge of cloth and linear density,average lightproofing rate was positively correlated with organization cycle numbers.When organization cycle number is over eight,the light-proofing of various fabrics is basically consistent.The fabrics with different pattern of organization but the same organization cycle numbers,the light-proofness can be arranged as satin weave 〉twill weave 〉plain weave.Besides,in order to guarantee the flatness of fabrics,the binding points should distribute evenly.Satin weave is the optimum choice of backing weave.

关 键 词：遮光织物 组织结构 提花装饰 窗帘 

分 类 号：TS156[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]