羌年祭祀仪式与艺术——以汶川县绵虒镇羌锋村为例  

Sacrificial Ceremony & Its Art of the Qiang Annual Festival—— Taking Qiang Feng Village,Miansi Township,Wenchuan County for example

作　　者：叶健[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期113-121,共9页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<羌族宗教文化与非物质文化遗产研究>(项目编号:11BZJ030)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：羌年作为羌族一个极其重要的传统节日,有独特的祭祀仪式。羌族正是通过羌年祭祀仪式,为世人展示其文化艺术的魅力。羌锋村是羌族文化的一个缩影,其羌年特具代表性,能够较为真实地给人们呈现出羌年的过程、祭祀仪式,以及仪式之中的艺术。尤其是羌年的最高祭祀仪式"国若",汇聚了美术、雕刻、音乐、歌舞等艺术形式。不论是羌族文化或者羌年,还是羌年祭祀仪式以及仪式中的艺术,对于增进羌族家庭的和睦之情,强化羌族内部的内聚力和民族认同感都具有重要意义。The Qiang Annual Festival is an extremely important traditional festival with its unique sacrificial ceremony, through which the Qiang people showcase their cultural and artistic charm to the world. Qiang Feng Village is just a microcosm of the Qiang culture, as its celebration of Qiang Annual Festival is typical, able to bring out to people a more original process of the festival spending, the ceremony, and the arts in it. In particular, the highest sacrificial ceremony of the Qiang Annual Festival ＂ Guoruo＂ brings together art, sculpture, music, dance and other art forms. The Qiang culture, including the Qiang Annual Festival, the sacrificial ceremony and the arts in it, is of great significance in promoting the family harmony and strengthening internal cohesion and national identity of the Qiang people.

关 键 词：羌年 祭祀 仪式 艺术 羌锋村 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]