半散放条件下普通斑马的种群特征  

Population characteristics of semi-free-ranging plains zebra

作　　者：迟俊[1] 徐晖[1] 于明斌 

机构地区：[1]大连森林动物园,大连116013

出　　处：《兽类学报》2014年第4期419-422,共4页Acta Theriologica Sinica

摘　　要：普通斑马又称平原斑马（Equus burchelli）,隶属于奇蹄目马科,是一种极具观赏价值的大型哺乳动物。广泛分布于非洲,喜欢栖息在平原和草原,随季节和食物迁徙。普通斑马是社会性动物,习惯群体生活,规模较小的群体由1只雄性和2-6只雌性以及它们未成年的子女组成;或是由十几只未成年的雄性普通斑马组成;较大的群体则有几百只,它们通常是由若干个小规模的群体组成。This paper analyzed the population characteristics of plains zebra（ Equus bruchelli） and the survivorship of 77 foals that were born from 2002 to 2013 in the Dalian Forest Zoo. The results show that,under semi-ranging conditions,the average female first breeds at 4. 59 ± 0. 54 years of age and the average male at 4. 77 ± 0. 73 years old. The population size increases continually and 66. 18% of the whole population is of breeding value. Further,85. 7% of zebra foals are born from April to September and no difference is observed in the survivorship between female and male individuals,however,the inter-birth interval following a male foal is significantly longer.

关 键 词：普通斑马 首次繁殖年龄 种群结构 生育间隔 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]