智能交通系统综述  

Survey on Intelligent Transportation System

作　　者：赵娜[1] 袁家斌[1] 徐晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院,南京210016

出　　处：《计算机科学》2014年第11期7-11,45,共6页Computer Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点课题(61139002);无锡市智能交通物联网工程技术研究中心;南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费专项科研项目(NS2010231)资助

摘　　要：交通堵塞、环境污染等交通问题本质上可以看作是人、车、路的矛盾,智能交通系统是解决这一矛盾的一种途径。对目前国内外智能交通系统的研究与发展进行了全面的介绍和分析,重点总结了我国目前智能交通系统的发展情况。在此基础上,分析我国交通现状,探讨我国智能交通系统发展所面临的问题与挑战。最后,讨论符合我国国情的智能交通系统发展思路,提出在智能交通系统中引用物联网、云计算、数据挖掘等技术,鼓励政府、企业及高校共同参与来加强标准化工作。通过建立产业联盟促进我国智能交通系统产业链整合,并将智能交通系统与物流业相结合来提高我国智能交通系统水平。Traffic problems such as traffic congestion,environmental pollution can be regarded as the contradiction among people,vehicle and road,and the Intelligent Transportation System（ITS）is the only solution to this contradiction.Based on current comprehensive research of the ITS at home and abroad,this paper emphatically summarized the ITS development and further discussed the facing problems and challenges in our country.According to our national circumstances,we proposed the ITS by introducing technologies such as Internet of things,cloud computing and data mining,to strenghten the standardization by encouraging the government,enterprises and universities to work together.The level of national ITS can be improved by establishing the industry alliance to promote Chinese industrial chain integration and combining the ITS with logistics industry.

关 键 词：智能交通系统 发展现状 存在问题 发展思路 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]