垃圾渗滤液水质特性和处理技术研究  

Research of the Characteristics and Treatment Technology of Landfill Leachate

作　　者：吴莉娜[1,2] 涂楠楠 程继坤[2] 彭永臻[3] 张杰[1] 陈柯羽[2] 刘寒冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090 [2]北京石油化工学院,北京102617 [3]北京工业大学,北京100124

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2014年第31期136-143,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51208040);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2013M541382);北京石油化工学院国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目脱氮项目;北京石油化工学院北京市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助

摘　　要：阐述了垃圾渗滤液的来源和水质特点,因为垃圾渗滤液独特的水质特点决定了垃圾渗滤液处理的难度和复杂性。其次,阐述了垃圾渗滤液的处理技术,其中,生物法是主要的处理工艺。重点阐述了厌氧-好氧组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的国内外最新研究进展。最后,对垃圾渗滤液的处理技术发展进行展望,提出强化原有的厌氧-好氧处理技术,开发经济、高效的新型治理新技术如短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化耦合工艺。At first, the analysis stated the source and characteristics of landfill leachate. The treatment proces- ses of the landfill leachate were complicated because of the characteristics of landfill leachate. Secondly, the treat- ment process of landfill leachate were stated. The main treatment processes of landfill leachate were biological methods. The new research about anaerobic-aerobic process for landfill leachate treatment was stated importantly at home and abroad. At last, the development of treatment technology of landfill leachate was stated. The pretreatment tech- nology should be intensified. The treatment technology of economic and effective should be exploited such as parti- cial nitrification-anaerobic ammonia oxidation process.

关 键 词：垃圾渗滤液 处理技术 生物处理 厌氧-好氧组合工艺 短程硝化 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]