某企业车间已婚女性乳腺增生患病现状及影响因素分析  

Investigation on current status of mammary gland hyperplasia and its relevant factors analysis in married women in a workshop of an enterprise

作　　者：宗克亮[1,2] 房慧勇[1] 耿丽梅[1] 刘晓兰[1] 高雅蕊 吴含[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学中医学院,河北保定071000 [2]保定风帆集团职工医院,河北保定071051 [3]河北大学公共卫生学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2014年第5期38-42,共5页Medical Research and Education

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学计划项目(2010114);河北大学医学学科建设项目(2012A3004)

摘　　要：目的了解保定市某企业车间女职工乳腺增生的患病情况,对相关影响因素进行分析,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对某企业部分在职女工进行乳腺检查和问卷调查。应用MS ACCESS建立数据库,SPSS19.0软件包进行统计分析。结果共检查女职工1 027例。查出各类乳腺疾病共411例,总患病率为40.02%,其中乳腺增生371例,占总病例的90.27%,其患病率为36.12%。乳腺增生的发病与多种因素相关,其中年龄、高体质指数、高血脂、无哺乳、人流等为危险因素,哺乳、绝经等为保护因素。结论企业车间女职工乳腺增生受多种因素的影响,应采取有针对性的预防措施。Objective To study the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia and the relevant factors of female workers in a workshop of an enterprise in Baoding in order to provide an effective basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods The partial female workers in the enterprise workshops were investigated with breast examination and questionnaire. A database was established by using MS ACCESS and a statistical analysis was made by using SPSS19.0 software. Results 1 027 cases of female workers were examined. 411 patients with various types of breast disease were detected with a prevalence rate of 40.02%, 371 of them were diagnosed with mammary gland hyperplasia with a prevalence rate of 36.12%and the constituent ratio of it was 90.27%. The incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia was associated with varies of risk factors, such as old, high body mass index, high cholesterol, no breastfeeding, abortion etc. Breast-feeding and menopause were the protective factors. conclusion The hyperplasia of mammary gland of female workers of workshop in an enterprise are affected by multiple factors and specific preventive measures should be taken.

关 键 词：企业车间 乳腺增生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]