非细菌性阴道炎患者真菌和滴虫感染情况及其细胞计数的变化  

Infection situations of fungi and trichomonas and changes of cell counts in patients with non-bacterial vaginosis

作　　者：李伟[1] 何超[1] 李琳[1] 杨加进[1] 郭振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一医院检验科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2014年第21期2908-2909,共2页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究兰州地区女性非细菌性阴道炎患者真菌和滴虫感染情况及其脓细胞和上皮细胞计数的变化情况。方法对女性阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物标本进行脓细胞和上皮细胞计数,高倍镜下查找真菌和滴虫,检出真菌孢子或假菌丝者判为真菌阳性。结果 4 404例阴道炎患者中,真菌和滴虫的总感染率为28.63%(1 261/4 404),真菌感染率为25.39%,滴虫感染率为3.25%,真菌和滴虫双重感染率为0.54%。与小于或等于20岁组比较,其他年龄组的脓细胞和上皮细胞计数均值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论兰州地区女性非细菌性感染阴道炎以真菌性阴道炎为主。Objective To explore the infection situation of fungi and trichomonas and the changes of pus cell and epithelial cell counts in patients with non-bacterial vaginosis in Lanzhou.Methods The pus and epithelial cell counts of vaginal secretion samples from patients with vaginitis were detected.Fungi and trichomoniasis were checked under high power microscope,and the samples were defined positive if fungal spores or pseudohyphae were found.Results In the 4 404 cases of patients with vaginitis,the total rate of fungi and trichomoniasis infection was 28.63%（1 261/4 404）.The infection rate for fungi was 25.39%,and for trichomonad was 3.25%,respectively.The dual infection rate of fungi and trichomonad was 0.54%.Compared with≤20age group,the counts of pus cells and epithelial cells in other age groups were significantly different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Fungi were the primary infection etiology of non-bacterial vaginosis in Lanzhou.

关 键 词：阴道炎 感染 真菌 滴虫 细胞计数 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]