视可尼喉镜经口不同径路气管插管对血流动力学影响的临床研究  被引量:6

Comparison of hemodynamic responses to orotracheal intubation with Shikani Optical Stylet by different approachs

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:张辉[1] 刘鲲鹏[2] 赵诗斌[2] 李成辉[2] 贾乃光[2] 薛富善[3] 

机构地区:[1]河北联合大学附属开滦总医院麻醉科,唐山063000 [2]卫生部中日友好医院麻醉科 [3]中国医学科学院整形外科医院麻醉科

出  处:《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2014年第11期1012-1017,共6页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘  要:目的 研究视可尼(Shikani Optical Stylet,SOS)左侧磨牙入路、正中入路和右侧磨牙入路经口气管插管对血流动力学的影响.方法 选择92例美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级、年龄20岁~65岁,拟在经口气管插管全身麻醉下实施择期手术的患者,采用随机数字表法分为3组:左侧磨牙入路组(SL组,30例)、正中入路组(SM组,32例)和右侧磨牙入路组(SR组,30例).麻醉诱导后分别采用不同径路实施SOS经口气管插管操作,观察3组患者麻醉诱导前后、气管插管时和气管插管后5 min内的血压(blood pressure,BP)、心率(heart rate,HR)和二重指数(rate pressure product,RPP)的变化,并记录气管插管时间.结果 右侧磨牙入路经口气管插管的操作时间[(31±10)s]较左侧磨牙入路[(22±11)s]明显延长(P<0.05).麻醉诱导后,3组患者的BP[SL组:(94±15) mmHg/(59±10) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa);SM组:(95±17) mmHg/(56±9) mmHg;SR组:(102±14) mmHg/(58±9) mmHg]和RPP[SL组:7 125±1 826;SM组:7 127±1 826;SR组:7 326±1 621]均较麻醉诱导前[SL组:(132±11) mmHg/(72±9) mmHg;SM组:(135±11) mmHg/(72±6) mmHg;SR组:(136±14) mmHg/(71±1) mmHg;RPP:SL组:10 718±3 256;SM组:10 717±2 256;SR组:10 728±1 738]明显降低(P<0.05).与麻醉诱导后[SL组:(194±15)mmHg/(159±10)mmHg,HR:(77±16)次/min;SM组:(95±17) mmHg/(56±9)mmHg,HR:(77±16)次/min;SR组:(102±14)mmHg/(58±9) mmHg,HR:(74±13)次/min; RPP:SL组:7 125±1 826;SM组:7 127±1 826;SR组:7 326±1 621]比较,气管插管后3组患者的BP[SL组:(110±19) mmHg/(68±16) mmHg;SM组:(107±18) mmHg/(69±13) mmHg;SR组:(125±16) mmHg/(75±10) mmHg]、HR[SL组:(93±13)次/min;SM组:(93±17)次/min;SR组:(87±13)次/min]和RPP(SL组:9 234±2 787;SM组:9 234±2 689;SR组:9772±1 885)明显升高(Objective To compare the hemodynamic responses to orotracheal intubation with a Shikani Optical Stylet (SOS) using left molar approach,median approach and right approach.Method Ninety-two patients ASA physical status Ⅰ-Ⅱ,aged 20 y-65 y,scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring orotracheal intubation were randomly allocated to three groups by the left molar approach (SL group),the median approach (SM group) or the right molar approach (SR group).After an intravenous anesthetic induction,the orotracheal intubation was performed using a SOS.Invasive blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded before and after anesthetic induction,immediately after intubation and 5 min after intubation with 1-minute interval and the intubation time was also noted.Rate-pressure product(RPP) were calculated.Results As compared with SL group [(22± 11) s],the time to successful intubation in SR group[(31 ±10) s] is significantly longer(P〈0.05).After anesthetic induction,BP [SL group:(94±15)mmHg/(59±10) mmHg,SM group:(95±17)mmHg/(56±9) mmHg,SR group:(102±14) mmHg/(158±9) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)] and RPP [SL group:7 125±1 826,SM group:7 127±1 826;SR group:7 326±1 621] in the three groups decreased significantly compared with their preinduction values [SL group:(132±11) mmHg/(72±9) mmHg,SM group:(135± 11) mmHg/(72±6) mmHg,SR group:(136±14) mmHg/(71±11) mmHg; RPP:SL group:10 718±3 256,SM group:10 717±2 256,SR group:10 728±1 738](P〈0.05).As comparison with their postinduction values[SL group:(94±15) mmHg/(59±10) mmHg,HR:(77±16) beats/min; SM group:(95±17) mmHg/(56±9) mmHg,HR:(77±16) beats/min; SR group:(102±14) mmHg/(58±9) mmHg,HR:(74±13)beats/min,RPP:SL group:7 125±1 826,SM group:7 127±1 826,SR group:7 326±1 621],the orotracheal intubation in the three groups caused significant increases in BP

关 键 词:SHIKANI喉镜 磨牙入路 经口气管插管 血流动力学 

分 类 号:R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象