贺州市农民获取艾滋病知识相关因素及社区骨干面对面宣传效果的分析  

Study on the factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge acquirement and the effect of face-to-face propaganda by the community key persons among the rural residents in Hezhou City

作　　者：黄冬瑞[1] 曾梓 罗城[1] 李建标[1] 叶淑君[1] 张娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2014年第5期264-267,271,共5页Applied Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解贺州市农民获取艾滋病知识相关因素和评估农民面对面宣传艾滋病知识的效果,为今后大规模农民艾滋病宣传教育提供参考依据。方法由当地村干部、村医使用统一的宣传资料,对农民面对面宣传艾滋病知识。宣传前后用整群抽样方法对农民进行抽样调查。问卷数据使用SPSS18.0软件进行分析,统计方法包括描述性统计分析、卡方检验、logistic回归分析。结果影响农民艾滋病知识知晓率的因素有文化程度、年龄、职业现状、接受艾滋病抗体检测等,文化程度高为保护因素;农民艾滋病行为态度改变的影响因素有知晓艾滋病知识、性别、年龄、文化程度、职业现状、接受艾滋病抗体检测等,不知晓艾滋病知识是农民艾滋病行为态度改变的危险因素。宣传活动后,农民听说过艾滋病的比例由79.37%提高到92.50%,艾滋病知识知晓率从51.32%提高到73.25%,愿意与艾滋病患者交往比例从46.30%提高到58.75%。结论对农民采用面对面宣传艾滋病知识效果明显。应考虑影响农民艾滋病知识的相关因素,进一步完善农村艾滋病宣传教育工作模式。Objective To understand the factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge acquirement and evaluate the effect of face-to-face propaganda by the community key persons in Hezhou City. Methods The community key persons （local village cadres, village doctors） were asked to carry out a face-to-face publicity of HIV/AIDS knowledge to the rural residents. Before and after the propaganda a number of residents were selected with clustered sampling method for HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude investigating. The questionnaire data were analyzed by using SPSS18.0 software. Statistical methods including descriptive statistics analysis, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used. Results The factors associated with the awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge in the rural residents included the level of education, age, occupational status, experienced HIV test, ect;the high level of education was a protective factor in the knowledge acquirement. The factors associated with AIDS related behavior or attitude included the awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge, gender, age, level of education, occupational status,experienced HIV test; the unawareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge was a risk factor. The face-to-face propaganda had very positive results among rural residents. It increased the rate of having heard of HIV/AIDS from 79.37% to 92.50%, the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge from 51.32% to 73.25%, the rate of willing to associate with HIV/AIDS patients from 46.30% to 58.75% . Conclusions The effect of face-to-face propaganda of HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural residents is remarkable. While for further improving the effect of HIV/AIDS knowledge publicity and education the factors associated the knowledge acquirement in the target population should be considered.

关 键 词：艾滋病 农民 宣传 评价 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]