基于改进EOQ的碳约束条件下三级生产-库存控制策略  

Three-Level Production-Inventory Control Strategies with Carbon Constraint Based on the Improved EOQ

作　　者：蓝海燕[1] 戢守峰[1] 唐金环[1] 朱宝琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第11期1659-1663,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70872019);辽宁省教育厅人文社科基地项目(ZJ2013014)

摘　　要：针对考虑碳约束条件下三级系统生产-库存控制问题,采用改进的EOQ方法,研究了多供应商、单制造商、多零售商构成的三级系统的生产能力与订货问题.分别建立了碳约束条件下三级生产-库存系统分散与集中决策模型和制造商利润补偿契约模型,并采用启发式算法对模型进行求解,计算实验与分析结果表明,制造商集中决策时,系统各指标更优,碳价格变动对系统影响更显著,交易机制对于减排控制更有效,验证了模型的有效性.For the three-level production-inventory control with carbon constraint, the production capacity and ordering in the three-level system with multi-suppliers, single manufacturers and multi-retailers was explored by using the improved EOQ. The decentralized and centralized decision-making model of the three-level production-inventory system with carbon constraint, and the model of profit compensation contract with manufacturers were established. The decision- making model was solved by using heuristic algorithm. The computational experiments and analyses show that the system indexes are better when manufacturers centralize their decision- making, the impact of carbon price change on the system is more significant, and the carbon trading mechanism is more effective for carbon emission reduction, thus verifying the validity of the model.

关 键 词：碳约束 分散与集中决策模型 生产-库存控制策略 不确定需求 

分 类 号：F253.4[经济管理—国民经济]