国内自然保护区生态旅游评价研究进展  

Research Progress on Domestic Nature Reserves Ecotourism Evaluation

作　　者：鲁小波[1,2] 陈晓颖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学旅游学院,辽宁锦州121013 [2]渤海大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2014年第5期73-79,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于利益相关者理论的自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价"(41301137)研究成果

摘　　要：国内自然保护区生态旅游评价研究主要集中在4方面:1自然保护区生态旅游资源评价;2自然保护区生态旅游开发潜力评价;3自然保护区生态旅游环境影响及容量评价;4自然保护区生态旅游综合评价。定性与定量相结合的多种方法综合应用在国内自然保护区生态旅游评价研究中,层次分析法是最常用的。国内自然保护区生态旅游评价研究呈现出4种趋势:1定量化;2多种方法综合运用;3全面评价;4动态评价。国内自然保护区生态旅游评价的研究中还存在一些问题值得学者们关注和解决。The relevant domestic ecotourism evaluation was summarized from four aspects：（ 1） Evaluation of ecotourism resources in nature reserves;（ 2） The nature reserves ecotourism development potential evaluation;（ 3） The evaluation of ecotourism environmental impact and environmental capacity in nature reserves;（ 4） Comprehensive evaluation of the nature reserve ecotourism. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been integrated in the nature reserve ecotourism evaluation. Analytic hierarchy process（ AHP） is the most commonly used for nature reserves ecotourism evaluation methods. There are four research trends about domestic nature reserve ecotourism evaluation,which followed as quantification methods,comprehensive application of various methods,overall evaluation and dynamic evaluation trend.Some problems which existed in the research on domestic nature reserves ecotourism evaluation need to be concerned and solved by more scholars.

关 键 词：生态旅游评价 自然保护区 旅游资源 开发潜力 环境影响 环境容量 综合评价 研究进展 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S788.2[农业科学—林学]