云南省核桃栽培的技术问题及对策  

Technical Problems and Countermeasures of Walnut Cultivation in Yunnan Province

作　　者：陈伟[1,2] 李江[1,2] 裴艳辉[2] 熊新武[2] 孟梦[2] 张群[2] 李俊南[2] 冯弦[2] 杨斌[2] 年顺龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育实验室/云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650201 [3]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2014年第5期123-128,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术项目(2011-4-38)资助

摘　　要：云南是我国核桃主产大省,种植面积、产量、产值均居全国第一,核桃在云南林业产业中发挥着重要作用。针对目前云南核桃栽培现状,就云南核桃品种、品质、栽培方式、环境影响等方面存在的问题进行分析,借鉴国内外先进的做法提出开展种植区划、品种配置、定向选育以及建立环境友好型的栽培体系等对策。Yunnan is one of leading walnut producing provinces,its planting area,yield and output value rank the top in China,therefore,walnut plays a important role in Yunnan forestry industry. Aiming to present walnut cultivation situation,the paper discusses the existing problems e. g. walnut varieties,quality,cultivation way and environment influence. Countermeasures e. g. planting zoning,variety allocation,orientation breeding,making friendly environment system are put forward by taking reference at home and abroad,which could enhance the walnut cultivation level of Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：核桃 栽培技术 种植区划 品种配置 定向选育 环境友好 

分 类 号：S792.13[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S723[农业科学—林学]