我国海岛发展海水淡化产业前景和战略对策分析  

SWOT Analysis and Industry Development Strategy of Seawater Desalination on the Islands

作　　者：王晓丽[1] 初喜章[1] 单科[1] 黄鹏飞[1] 王锐浩[1] 李东洋[1] 陈琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2014年第10期96-100,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：2013年中国海洋发展研究中心科研项目(AOCQN2013);2012年中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(K-JBYWF-2012-G09);2014年国家海洋局天津海水淡化所业务支撑项目(YWZC2014-09)

摘　　要：近年来,海水淡化作为水资源增量技术在我国沿海地区获得了快速发展,但与沿海内陆相比,由于存在认识不足、能源短缺等问题,海岛海水淡化在我国缺水海岛地区除少数几个示范工程外,并未得到广泛推广应用。本文采用态势分析法(SWOT)对海水淡化技术在海岛上应用的内在优势和劣势、外在机会和威胁进行了详细地分析论证,探讨了海岛海水淡化产业发展前景和主要制约因素,并在此基础上提出战略对策建议。As a water incremental technology, seawater desalination has made rapid progress in coastal areas of China recently. How-ever, compared with that in coastal areas, seawater desalination has not been widely used in water-deficient islands except for several demonstration projects. It is ascribed to people＇s insufficient understanding or the shortage of energy, etc. Based on the situation analysis （SWOT）, this paper demonstrates in detail the internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats of the use of seawater desalination in islands. The industrialization prospect of seawater desalination technology in islands and its main constraints are also discussed on the basis of which corresponding countermeasures are put forward.

关 键 词：海岛 海水淡化 SWOT分析 战略对策 

分 类 号：P747[天文地球—海洋科学]