中国服务贸易的异质劳动力就业效应——基于行业面板数据的经验研究  

The Effect of Trade in China's Services on Heterogeneous Labor Employment:An Empirical Research based on Industry Panel Data

作　　者：张志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2014年第11期49-54,73,共7页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目<全球经济失衡与治理对我国开放型经济转型升级的影响与对策研究>(14ZDA085);国家社会科学基金重点项目<构建开放型经济新体制研究>(14AZD017);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目<全球经贸体系重构下中国经济改革深化与发展方式转型研究>(14JJD790021);辽宁省社会科学基金<辽宁省扩大内需与制造业出口优势再创造>(L13DJL034)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章利用2004～2011年中国服务业面板数据，首先从整体上实证分析了服务贸易对异质劳动力就业的影响，然后分性别、分行业检验了服务贸易的异质劳动力就业效应，以考察服务进、出口对异质劳动力就业影响的性别和行业差异。整体估计结果表明，服务进、出口显著地促进了中国服务业异质劳动力就业，且对熟练劳动力就业的促进作用更大，说明服务贸易对不同技能劳动力就业的影响有所差异；从分性别和分行业视角的进一步研究发现，服务进、出口的异质劳动力就业效应存在显著的性别和行业差异。Using panel data of China's service industry during 2004 ~ 2011,the paper makes an research on the effect of trade in services on heterogeneous labor employment of China's services from the full sample,different gender and the technology level of different service industry,Studies show that:Overall,service importing and exporting contribute to heterogeneous labor employment of China's service sector,its role is bigger in promoting the employment of skilled labor; From a gender perspective,exporting only has had a significant positive effect on employment of male unskilled labor and female skilled labor,while importing doesn't impact significantly employment of men unskilled labor; From skill levels of service industry perspective,exporting promotes heterogeneity labor employment of high-tech level industry,while hindered heterogeneity labor employment of low-tech level service industry,importing only have had a significantly positive effect on heterogeneous labor employment of the high-tech industry.

关 键 词：服务贸易 熟练劳动力就业 非熟练劳动力就业 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易] F249.2[经济管理—产业经济]