毛泽东城乡关系思想:脉络梳理及经验启示  

Mao Ze-dong's Thought on Urban and Rural Relationship:Context Combing and Experience Enlightenment

作　　者：李建建[1] 许彩玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福州350108

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2014年第11期5-12,共8页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJL064);教育部人文社科项目(12YJA790002)

摘　　要：毛泽东对中国城乡关系的探索大体包括四个阶段,在不同的历史阶段对城乡关系的认识也不尽相同。经历了从以农村为重心,逐步包围城市,到城乡统筹兼顾下的重工业优先发展,再到'以钢为纲'超高速发展重工业,最终又回到优先发展重工业,兼顾农业发展的思想轨迹。其思想演变对党和政府制定处理城乡关系的政策有重要影响,其中既有契合国情的、正确的科学认识,也有超越现实、急于求成的偏失;既有宝贵的经验,也有深刻的教训。无论是经验还是教训,对于当前我国破除城乡二元结构,推进城乡发展一体化,均具有重大的借鉴价值。Mao Zedong's exploration of China's urban-rural relations generally consists of four phases. His understanding of urban-rural relations varies in different historical stages, developing from a ruralarea-centered strategy gradually surrounding cities to prioritizing heavy industry development whilebalancing urban-rural relations, then to a 'steel production-based', super rapid development ofheavy industry, and finally returning to the strategy prioritizing heavy industry development whiletaking agricultural development into account. The development of his thoughts has a great impact onthe policies made by Party and government to deal with urban-rural relations. As for Mao's thoughtsin this area, some appear to fit China's condition, reflecting a proper scientific understanding, whilesome seem to be detached from reality, featuring the blind faith in quick success. This brings us bothvaluable experience and profound lessons. The investigation and analysis of these experience andlessons, and the exploration of the fundamental reasons for the formation and consolidation of urban-rural dual structure, would help get rid of the dual structure and boost the integration of urban and rural development.

关 键 词：毛泽东 城乡关系 思想演变 城乡发展一体化 

分 类 号：F091.93[经济管理—政治经济学]