沙漠快速移运钻机固控系统的研制  

Development of Solid Control System of Fast Moving Rig for Desert Drilling

作　　者：张虎山[1,2] 谢陈平 杨建辉[1,2] 刘静[1,2] 李长江[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 [2]国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心 [3]北京华油鼎力节能科技发展有限公司

出　　处：《石油机械》2014年第11期60-63,共4页China Petroleum Machinery

摘　　要：为满足中东地区温度0 ～55℃、湿度100％的沙漠环境钻井作业要求,研制了在使用油基钻井液条件下能够正常工作的沙漠快速移运钻机固控系统.系统采用独特的罐底设计和清砂结构,满足零排放的要求,储备罐、混合橇采用自背橇式结构,吸入罐和振动筛罐能实现整体快速移运,同时该固控系统还配套了消防系统,满足HSE的要求.试验和现场应用结果表明,该固控系统整体性能良好、搬家快捷、符合HSE规范,完全满足沙漠地区钻井作业需求.In order to meet the requirements of drilling in the Middle East desert under the temperature of 0 55 ℃ and the humidity of 100% , the solid control system that accommodate the oil-based drilling fluids for the fast moving drilling rig is developed. The system adopts a unique tank bottom design and sand removal structure, and meets the zero-emission requirement. The reserve tank and the mixing skid adopt a self-skidded structure. The suc- tion tanks and shaker cans could be fast moved together. The solid control system is equipped with fire systems to meet HSE requirements. Tests and application results show that the solid control system, in line with HSE specifi- cation, has a great overall performance with the feature of fast moving, thus meeting the needs of drilling opera- tions in desert regions.

关 键 词：固控系统 沙漠钻机 零排放 消防系统 自背橇 工艺流程 

分 类 号：TE926[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]