冻融循环对兰州黄土渗透性变化的影响  

Research on the Lanzhou loess' s permeabilities changing with freezing-thawing cycles

作　　者：肖东辉[1,2] 冯文杰[1] 张泽[1] 明姣[1] 王强[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2014年第5期1192-1198,共7页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301070;41023003);中国科学院“西部之光”博士项目;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(第46批);冻土工程国家重点实验室自主研究项目(SKLFSE-ZQ-13)资助

摘　　要：在季节冻土区,周期性的冻结与融化持续改变着土体内部结构,土的孔隙率与渗透性也随之产生相应的变化.针对这一现象进行了原状黄土和重塑黄土的冻融循环试验和冻融循环后的渗透试验.结果显示：随着冻融循环作用的进行,原状黄土与重塑黄土干密度的变化趋势都是先增大后减小,然后趋于稳定.由于渗透系数与干密度呈负线性关系,所以随着冻融循环次数的增加,原状黄土与重塑黄土的渗透系数都是先减小后增大,最后在4×10-4~6×10-4cm·s-1之间趋于一个稳定值.因为重塑黄土是扰动土,土结构中的颗粒大小较为均匀,而原状黄土的土结构中颗粒大小不均匀,导致重塑黄土的渗透系数始终大于原状黄土.In seasonally frozen soil regions,as the internal structures of soil changing periodically under freezingthawing cycle,the porosity and permeability of the soil change inevitably. In this study,a series of freezingthaw ing cycle experiments of original and remolded loesses were conducted,followed by infiltration experiments. The results of these experiments show that the original and remolded loess＇ s dry densities increase frist,then decrease and finally reach a steady state with increasing freezing-thawing cycles. Because of the negative linear relationship betw een dry density and coefficient of permeability,the permeability coefficient decreases first and then increases after 10 freezing-thaw ing cycles,finally reaches a stable value of betw een 4 × 10-4and 6 × 10-4cm·s-1. Because the remolded loess has been disturbed and the particles in structure are homogeneous while the original loess is not disturbed and the particles in structure are unhomogeneous,the permeability of remolded loess is always greater than that of original loess.

关 键 词：渗透性 黄土 冻融循环 孔隙率 

分 类 号：P642.14[天文地球—工程地质学]