甲基泼尼松龙治疗5岁以下儿童哮喘的临床分析  

Clinical analysis on methylprednisolone in the treatment of asthma in children under 5 years old

作　　者：吴小秧[1] 乐高钟[1] 刘素云[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市人民医院儿科,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第32期97-98,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨甲基泼尼松龙治疗5岁以下哮喘患儿的临床效果。方法选取本院2011年5月～2013年4月收治的74例5岁以下哮喘患者作为研究对象，随机将其分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组给予甲基泼尼松龙治疗，对照组给予氢化可的松治疗，观察其治疗效果。结果治疗组的总有效率为94.59%，显著高于对照组的75.68%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；治疗组的喘息缓解时间、啰音消失时间以及住院时间显著短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论采用甲基泼尼松龙治疗5岁以下哮喘患儿效果显著，可有效改善临床症状，提高生活质量。Objective To explore the clinical effect of methylprednisolone in the treatment of asthma in children under 5 years old. Methods 74 cases with asthma in children under 5 years old from 2011 May to 2013 April in our hospital was selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group,the treatment group was treated with methyl-prednisolone,the control group was treated with hydrocortisone.The therapeutic effect of two groups was observed. Re-sults The total effective rate of the treatment group was 94.59%,which was significantly higher than 75.68%of the con-trol group,with statistical difference （P〈0.05）.Asthma relief time,rale disappearance time and length of hospital stay in the treatment group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclu-sion Methylprednisolone in the treatment of asthma in children under 5 years old has significant effect,can effectively improve the clinical symptoms,improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：甲基泼尼松龙 5岁以下儿童哮喘 临床效果 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]