自航式海上溢油回收装置研究  

Study on Self- propelled Marine Oil Spill Recovery

作　　者：张乐[1] 竺柏康[2] 李翠翠[2] 王东光[2] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学石油工程学院,江苏常州213016 [2]浙江海洋学院石化与能源工程学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2014年第11期82-84,共3页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：浙江省公益技术应用研究项目(编号:2011C31009);舟山市科技计划项目(编号:2012C21025);舟山市科技计划项目(专项)(编号:2013C41012)

摘　　要：对当前国内外常用的海上溢油回收装置进行了总结和分析,传统的海上溢油回收装置在开放海域大型溢油事故的处理中有着较好的效果,但在处理近岸海域的溢油时,由于受近岸海洋环境因素的影响,其效果不甚理想。提出了一种小型自航式海上溢油回收装置,通过定位信号的引导,能够应用于近岸区域溢油的自动回收。介绍了该装置的主要结构和工作原理,分析了装置的适用性。Commonly used marine oil spill recovery at home and abroad are summarized and analyzed and it is found that the traditional oil spill recovery unit has a good effect on the open waters of the processing of a large oil spill ,but when dealing with oil spills in coastal waters ,due to the near-shore marine environment factors ,the effect is not ideal .In this paper one kind of small self-propelled oil spill recovery is put forward and it can be applied in automatic recovery of oil spills in coastal regions by guiding the positioning signals .The main structure and working principle of the device is introduced and the applicability of the device is analyzed .

关 键 词：自航式 溢油 回收 近岸 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]