针灸穴位的作用及功能机制探讨  

Investigation on Effects and Mechanism of Acupoints

作　　者：赵敬军[1] 李少源[1] 荣培晶[1] 贲卉[1] 朱兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第10期2076-2082,共7页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：科学技术部国家"973"课题(2012CB518503):经穴效应循经特异性靶器官响应的生物学基础研究;负责人:荣培晶;国家自然科学基金委重点项目(81130063):穴位靶器官效应的交互调节与穴位配伍的生物学机制;负责人:朱兵

摘　　要：穴位是机体病理情况下体表反应点和治疗刺激部位的选择点,具有诊断与治疗两大功能。穴位的研究可从结构与功能两方面入手,两者相辅相成,结构是功能的物质基础,功能是结构的具体表现,因此研究穴位的结构与功能特性,不但对于揭示穴位的本质具有重大意义,而且对于指导针灸临床诊治疾病有重要价值。本文以穴位形态结构的常态性与穴位结构的功能变异性为切入点,探究穴位的实质,从而深入揭示针灸对穴位功能的有序调控规律及其生物学基础,为阐明针灸穴位的本质提供科学依据。Acupoints are surface reaction and treatment spots under the pathological conditions which have functionsof diagnosis and treatment. For the study of acupoints, we can carry it out from the aspects of structure and function.The two aspects have a close relationship. Structure is the material basis of function, while function is the manifestation of structure. Therefore, the study of acupoints is not only significant to reveal the essence of acupoint, but alsohas enormous value in the guidance of acu-moxibustion for clinical practice. Staring from the normality of structureand variability of function, we explored the essence of acupoints, and further revealed ordered regulation rule and itsbiological basis, so that the essence of acupuncture points will be illustrated with scientific evidences.

关 键 词：穴位 结构 功能 敏化态 静息态 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]