影响ICU护士心理健康状况因素分析与对策  

Analysis of factors affecting psychological health status of nurses in ICU and countermeasures

作　　者：张晶[1] 齐海妮[1] 同黎[1] 唐芳宁[1] 张俊叶[1] 商江丽[1] 范敏莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第21期16-18,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:调查ICU护士心理健康状况,探讨影响ICU护士心理健康状况的相关因素及对策。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对100例ICU护士进行调查研究。结果:本组ICU护士SCL-90总分及表因子得分均高于常模(P<0.05);婚姻状况、护龄、文化程度、经济收入等各因素对其心理健康状况都有很大影响(P<0.05)。结论:ICU护士的心理健康状况较差,明显低于一般人群,存在心理健康问题,通过调查、分析找出影响ICU护士心理健康状况的相关因素,并指导护士如何应对压力,从而改善护士心理健康状况,减轻心理压力,提高护理质量。Objective：To investigate the psychological health status of nurses in ICU and discuss the factors affecting their psychological health status and the countermeasures.Methods：The symptom checklist 90（SCL-90） was used to conduct a survey on 100 ICU nurses.Results：The total score of SCL-90 and the scores of the factors in this group were higher than those of the norm（P〈0.05）;the factors such as marital status,years of engaging in nursing care,educational level and personal income have great influence on their mental health status（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The mental health of ICU nurses is poor,the efforts should be made to instruct them how to cope with stress through investigation and analysis of the related factors affecting their mental health so as to alleviate the psychological pressure and improve their mental health status.

关 键 词：ICU护士 心理健康 因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]