“远距离照护”模式对门诊糖尿病患者负性情绪的影响  

Effect of " remote care" model on negative emotion of outpatients with diabetes

作　　者：杨志茹[1] 王芳[1] 张蝶[2] 蒋慧[2] 张丹[2] 肖红[2] 姜颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学附属医院,四川成都610072 [2]成都中医药大学

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第22期15-17,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：成都中医药大学附属医院重点基金项目(2010-D-YY-12)

摘　　要：目的:探讨"远距离照护"模式对门诊糖尿病患者负性情绪的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的174例门诊糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和实验组各87例,对照组采用糖尿病常规门诊护理,实验组在常规门诊护理基础上实施"远距离照护"。分别于干预6个月及1年后采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对两组患者进行问卷调查。结果:实验组干预6个月及1年后焦虑、抑郁程度评分明显低于干预前,其中干预1年后焦虑程度评分明显低于干预6个月评分(P<0.05)。结论:"远距离照护"模式对门诊糖尿病患者负性情绪的控制有明显优势。Objective：To explore the effect of＂remote care＂ model on negative emotion of outpatients with diabetes. Methods：174 dia-betic patients who accorded with the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group（87 cases in each group）. The routine nursing care for outpatients was taken in the control group and the＂remote care＂ model was additionally pro-vided the patients in the experimental group. The questionnaire survey was conducted in the two groups by using HAMA and HAMD respectively in 6 months and one year after the intervention. Results：The scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower after the intervention for 6 months and one year than those before the intervention in the experimental group;the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower after the intervention for one year than those after the intervention for 6 months（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：The＂remote care＂ model has the obvious advantages in the control of negative emotion of outpatients with diabetes.

关 键 词：门诊 糖尿病患者 远距离照护 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]