论外交保护范围的扩大化——以《外交保护条款草案》第8条为视角  

The Expansion of the Diplomatic Protection from the View of the Article 8 of Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection

作　　者：张磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2014年第3期42-46,共5页Journal of Kaifeng University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目青年项目(12CFX093);中国博士后科学基金一等资助项目(2012M510096)的阶段性成果;上海市教委重点学科建设项目(国际法学J51103)资助

摘　　要：外交保护是当代国际法领域的重大问题之一,该问题的研究对于我国也具有较大的现实意义。根据国际法,无国籍人和难民都无法得到国家的外交保护。不过,联合国国际法委员会2006年通过的《外交保护条款草案》第8条却将无国籍人和难民纳入外交保护的范围。在无国籍人与难民等法律上和事实上不受保护的人问题上,现行国际法的规定还有很多方面相当不完善。因此,过分扩大外交保护的范畴并不一定对国际法的发展有益。更何况,我们在外交保护之外还有那么多救济途径可以选择。The diplomatic protection is one of the most important issues of the modern international law and is also important to China in the practice. According to the international law,the stateless persons and the refugees could not receive the diplomatic protection from countries. But the Article 8 of The Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection adopted by International Law Commission of United Na-tions permits the country to provide stateless persons and refugees with diplomatic protection. However,as far as the unprotected per-sons in laws and facts such as stateless persons and refugees,international law is not perfect in many aspects. Hence,excessive expan-sion of the diplomatic protection will not definitely benefit the international law,since there are many other ways to give protection be-sides diplomatic protection.

关 键 词：外交保护 无国籍人 难民 联合国国际法委员会 《外交保护条款草案》 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]