超导变电站的研究综述  

Summarization of superconducting substation

作　　者：侯经洲[1] 魏斌[1] 龚康[2] 张意[2] 王作帅[2] 戴琪[2] 于兵[2] 陈路[2] 任丽[2] 石晶[2] 高超[1] 赵勇青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院电工与新材料研究所,北京100192 [2]华中科技大学强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《低温与超导》2014年第11期58-63,共6页Cryogenics and Superconductivity

基　　金：国家电网公司科研项目"新一代智能变电站前瞻性支撑技术基础研究"(DG71-13-035)资助

摘　　要：高温超导电力技术的发展使得建设超导变电站具有了可行性,超导变电站是包含高温超导磁储能系统、高温超导限流器、高温超导电缆和高温超导变压器等超导装置的一种新型变电站。超导变电站的应用将使变电站成为电网中柔性坚强、清洁高效、安全可靠的支撑节点,这将对智能电网的建设有重大的意义。在深入研究高温超导电力技术发展情况的基础上,阐述了超导变电站相比传统变电站的优越性、发展超导变电站的技术基础、超导变电站应用的技术难点,并对超导变电站的发展做出了展望。The development of high temperature superconducting technology makes it＇s possible to construct superconducting substation. The superconducting substation is a new kind substation containing the High - Temperature Superconducting （HTS） transformer, the HTS fault current limiter, the HTS cable and the HTS energy storage system. The application of superconducting substation will turn the substation into a flexible, strong, clean efficient, safe and reliable node in power grid, which will be of great significance to the construction of smart gird. In this paper, based on an in - depth study of HTS technology＇s development and analysis of a large number of references, the advantages of superconducting substation compared to conventional substation was described. Then the technology basement and technical difficulties of the design and operating superconducting substation were studied. At last, a prospect on the development of superconducting substation was made.

关 键 词：高温超导电力技术 超导变电站 高温超导变压器 高温超导限流器 高温超导电缆 高温超导磁储能系统 

分 类 号：TM26[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]