对采自黑龙江五个大型真菌菌株最佳培养条件的筛选  

Selection of Optimum Culture Conditions for Five Macrofungi Strains Collected from Heilongjiang

作　　者：李丹[1] 戴月婷[1] 李玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《北方园艺》2014年第22期154-157,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2014CB138305);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金资助项目(CARS24);吉林省重大资助项目(10ZDGG003)

摘　　要：以采自黑龙江省的5种大型真菌多脂鳞伞、豹皮新香菇、马鞍菌、晶粒鬼伞、绒白乳菇为试材,对子实体进行分离获得菌株,采用观察、测量、SPSS Statistics 17.0统计分析等方法,研究比较了4种不同水平的碳源、氮源、pH值对5个菌株菌丝生长速度及长势的影响。结果表明:每一种真菌都有其最适的碳氮源和pH值,分别筛选出了适宜5个菌株生长的最佳培养基。Taking the collected five strains from Heilongjiang province,which were Pholiota adiposa,Neolentinus lepideus,Helvella elastica,Coprinus micaceus,Lactarius vellereus as the test materials,using the method of isolation fruitbody and obtained strains,through the method of observation,measurement and SPSS Statistics 17.0,the effect of four different level of carbon sources,nitrogen sources and pH value on the mycelial growth rate and growth vigor were compared and studied.The results showed that each of the fungi had the most suitable carbon and nitrogen source and pH,culture media that suitable for five strains were selected seperately.

关 键 词：大型真菌 菌株 培养条件 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]